View source for CalEvents:Dec/Dec 13

[[Category:CalEvents]]

== Notable events for December 13 ==

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        <div class="table-cell">Date</div>
        <div class="table-cell">Event</div>
        <div class="table-cell">Significance</div>
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  <div class="table-cell">December 13, 1939</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Birth of Jamal Al-Amin (formerly H. Rap Brown)</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Jamal Al-Amin, formerly known as H. Rap Brown, was born on this day. He became a prominent leader in the Black Power Movement and a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). His activism and advocacy were significant in the fight for African-American civil rights and empowerment.</div>
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  <div class="table-cell">December 13, 1961</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Establishment of Tanzania People's Defense Force (TPDF)</div>
  <div class="table-cell">On this day, the Tanzania People's Defense Force (TPDF) was formed, becoming a critical institution for maintaining the country’s sovereignty. The TPDF also played a significant role in supporting liberation movements in southern Africa, particularly in Mozambique and Uganda.</div>
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  <div class="table-cell">December 13, 1974</div>
  <div class="table-cell">South Africa imposes martial law in Namibia</div>
  <div class="table-cell">South Africa imposed martial law in Namibia (then South West Africa) in response to increasing anti-colonial resistance. This action intensified global opposition to South Africa’s control of Namibia, contributing to the eventual independence of Namibia in 1990.</div>
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  <div class="table-cell">December 13, 1981</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Death of Anna Arnold Hedgeman</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Anna Arnold Hedgeman was a prominent civil rights leader, educator, and the first African-American woman to hold a mayoral cabinet position in New York City. She played an important role in organizing the 1963 March on Washington and was an advocate for gender and racial equality throughout her life.</div>
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  <div class="table-cell">December 13, 1994</div>
  <div class="table-cell">South African President Nelson Mandela visits the U.S. for a state dinner</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Nelson Mandela’s visit to the U.S. in 1994 marked his first official trip after being elected president of South Africa. This visit strengthened U.S.-South African relations and celebrated the end of apartheid, highlighting Mandela's role as a global icon for justice and reconciliation.</div>
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  <div class="table-cell">December 13, 2010</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Ivory Coast political crisis escalates</div>
  <div class="table-cell">On this day, the political crisis in Ivory Coast escalated when incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo refused to step down after losing the 2010 election to Alassane Ouattara. The crisis would lead to widespread violence and international intervention, significantly impacting the country's political stability.</div>
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