CalEvents:Jan/Jan 12
From Sankofapedia
Notable events for January 12
Date
Event
Significance
January 12, 1904
Herero and Namaqua genocide begins in German South-West Africa
The Herero and Namaqua genocide, one of the first genocides of the 20th century, began on this day. German colonial forces initiated a campaign of extermination against the Herero and Nama people in present-day Namibia. This event marked a brutal chapter in the history of colonial violence in Africa.
January 12, 1954
Archie Moore becomes world light heavyweight boxing champion
Archie Moore, an African-American boxer, became the light heavyweight world champion on this day. His career inspired generations of Black athletes and contributed to the integration and prominence of African Americans in professional sports.
January 12, 1964
Revolution in Zanzibar
A revolution took place in Zanzibar, overthrowing the Arab-dominated sultanate and establishing a predominantly African government. This revolution played a critical role in the decolonization process in East Africa and led to the eventual union with Tanganyika to form Tanzania.
January 12, 1970
Biafra surrenders, ending the Nigerian Civil War
The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, officially ended on this day when Biafran forces surrendered to the Nigerian government. The war had a devastating impact, particularly in Eastern Nigeria, but the end marked a critical step toward national reconciliation.
January 12, 1991
United States leads military intervention in Somalia
The U.S. launched a military intervention in Somalia as part of a larger UN effort to address the humanitarian crisis and civil conflict. The mission was intended to restore peace and provide aid, but it also marked a significant moment in international involvement in African affairs.
January 12, 2010
Haiti earthquake devastates the country
On this day, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti, causing widespread destruction and claiming hundreds of thousands of lives. The earthquake had a profound impact on the global African diaspora, with many international relief efforts aimed at assisting the Haitian people.
January 12, 2013
Jacob Zuma re-elected president of the African National Congress (ANC)
Jacob Zuma was re-elected president of South Africa's African National Congress on this day. His leadership sparked debates over corruption and governance, reflecting broader challenges in post-apartheid South Africa.