CalEvents:Dec/Dec 29

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Notable events for December 29

Date
Event
Significance
December 29, 1890
Wounded Knee Massacre in the United States
Though primarily an event in Native American history, the Wounded Knee Massacre highlighted the systemic oppression faced by indigenous peoples, with parallels to the struggles of African-Americans and other marginalized groups in the U.S.
December 29, 1911
Sun Yat-sen elected as the first President of the Republic of China
Though not directly related to Pan-African history, Sun Yat-sen’s presidency influenced global independence movements, including those in Africa, as colonized nations sought to overthrow imperialist powers and establish self-governance.
December 29, 1937
Birth of Karenga Maulana, creator of Kwanzaa
Karenga Maulana, born on this day, became a prominent African-American activist, best known for creating Kwanzaa, a holiday celebrating African heritage and values. Kwanzaa has become a vital cultural tradition within the African diaspora.
December 29, 1975
End of the Angolan Civil War (first phase)
The first phase of the Angolan Civil War officially ended on this day, though the conflict would reignite later. The war had significant implications for Cold War geopolitics in Africa and the struggle for African liberation.
December 29, 1992
Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change designated a national historic site
The U.S. government officially designated the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change as a national historic site. This act recognized King’s profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement and his contributions to African-American history.
December 29, 2008
First democratic elections held in Ghana after the death of President John Atta Mills
Ghana held democratic elections after the death of President John Atta Mills. This marked a significant moment in the country’s commitment to democracy, stability, and peaceful transitions of power in Africa.
December 29, 2013
Anti-government protests erupt in Sudan
On this day, widespread protests erupted in Sudan, calling for an end to the long-standing rule of President Omar al-Bashir. These protests were a precursor to the 2019 revolution that eventually ousted al-Bashir, signaling a shift in Sudan’s political landscape.


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