CalEvents:Apr/Apr 20
From Sankofapedia
Notable events for April 20
Date
Event
Significance
April 20, 1853
Harriet Tubman starts working as a conductor on the Underground Railroad
On this day, Harriet Tubman began her work as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping enslaved African Americans escape to freedom. Her courageous actions made her a legendary figure in the abolitionist movement and a symbol of resistance against slavery.
April 20, 1964
Nelson Mandela delivers his "I Am Prepared to Die" speech during the Rivonia Trial
On this day, Nelson Mandela delivered his famous "I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the start of his defense in the Rivonia Trial. His speech became a defining moment in the anti-apartheid struggle, as he outlined his commitment to fighting for freedom and equality in South Africa, even at the cost of his life.
April 20, 1971
Swaziland (now Eswatini) becomes a republic
On this day, Swaziland (now known as Eswatini) became a republic after gaining independence from British rule in 1968. This event marked a significant step in the country's political development, although Eswatini has since remained an absolute monarchy.
April 20, 1986
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company stops using Liberian rubber plantations
On this day, Firestone Tire and Rubber Company ceased operations on its rubber plantations in Liberia due to increasing civil unrest. This event highlighted the exploitation of African resources by foreign companies and the impact of conflict on local economies.
April 20, 1994
Rwandan Genocide continues, with calls for international intervention
On this day, the Rwandan Genocide continued, with mass killings of Tutsis and moderate Hutus. The international community’s inaction remained a source of criticism as the genocide escalated, leading to the deaths of an estimated 800,000 people over 100 days.
April 20, 2010
Deepwater Horizon oil spill begins in the Gulf of Mexico
On this day, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion occurred, causing one of the largest environmental disasters in history. While primarily affecting the U.S. Gulf Coast, the spill also impacted global discussions on environmental justice, as vulnerable communities, including African diaspora communities, disproportionately bear the brunt of environmental degradation.
April 20, 2019
Protests continue in Sudan calling for civilian-led government
On this day, protests persisted in Sudan following the ousting of President Omar al-Bashir. Demonstrators continued to demand a civilian-led government, pushing for democratic reforms and an end to military rule in Sudan.