CalEvents:Apr/Apr 3
From Sankofapedia
Notable events for April 3
Date
Event
Significance
April 3, 1964
Malcolm X delivers "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech
On this day, Malcolm X delivered his famous speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet," in Cleveland, Ohio. In the speech, he urged African Americans to exercise their right to vote but also warned that if the government continued to deny equal rights, more militant actions might follow. This speech marked a key moment in Malcolm X's transition toward broader political activism and Pan-Africanism.
April 3, 1974
Guinea-Bissau's independence recognized by Portugal
On this day, Portugal officially recognized the independence of Guinea-Bissau, following years of armed struggle led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under Amílcar Cabral. This was a significant victory in the broader African decolonization movement.
April 3, 1990
Jesse Jackson releases Nelson Mandela from his first U.S. prison visit
On this day, civil rights leader Jesse Jackson helped facilitate Nelson Mandela’s release from Victor Verster Prison in South Africa. Mandela's release, which had already taken place in February, was celebrated around the world, and his visit to the U.S. represented a growing international campaign against apartheid.
April 3, 1996
South African Constitution comes into effect
On this day, South Africa's new constitution came into effect, officially enshrining equal rights for all citizens regardless of race, gender, or religion. This historic document marked the official end of apartheid and laid the foundation for a democratic, multi-racial South Africa.
April 3, 2002
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe wins controversial re-election
On this day, Robert Mugabe was declared the winner of Zimbabwe's presidential election amid widespread allegations of electoral fraud, voter intimidation, and violence. Mugabe's re-election deepened political and economic crises in Zimbabwe and attracted international criticism.
April 3, 2013
Kenyan Supreme Court upholds Uhuru Kenyatta’s presidential victory
On this day, Kenya's Supreme Court upheld the election victory of Uhuru Kenyatta, rejecting claims of electoral fraud. This event marked a significant moment in Kenya’s political history, as the ruling affirmed the legitimacy of Kenyatta's presidency despite challenges from opposition parties.
April 3, 2017
Protests in South Africa calling for President Jacob Zuma’s resignation
On this day, protests continued in South Africa, with demonstrators demanding the resignation of President Jacob Zuma over allegations of corruption and mismanagement. These protests reflected growing discontent with the leadership and governance of Zuma's administration.