CalEvents:Jul/Jul 20
From Sankofapedia
Notable events for Jul 20
Date
Event
Significance
July 20, 1963
Organisation of African Unity (OAU) creates the African Development Bank (AfDB)
On this day, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) officially established the African Development Bank (AfDB) to promote economic growth and cooperation across the African continent. The AfDB has played a critical role in funding infrastructure, poverty reduction, and sustainable development in Africa.
July 20, 1974
Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal
On this day, Guinea-Bissau declared independence from Portuguese colonial rule, although it was not fully recognized by Portugal until later. The event was part of the broader decolonization of Africa, with the independence movement led by Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC).
July 20, 1976
United Nations Security Council resolution condemns South Africa's apartheid regime
On this day, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution condemning South Africa's apartheid policies. The resolution increased international pressure on the apartheid regime and further isolated South Africa diplomatically, contributing to the eventual dismantling of apartheid.
July 20, 1985
Launch of the "Live Aid" concert for African famine relief
On this day, the Live Aid concert, a global initiative to raise funds for famine relief in Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, took place. The concert brought attention to the humanitarian crisis in Africa and raised millions for famine relief, although its long-term impact on development remains debated.
July 20, 1994
Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) officially takes control of Rwanda after the genocide
On this day, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), led by Paul Kagame, officially took control of Rwanda, ending the genocide that had ravaged the country. This marked the beginning of Rwanda’s long recovery and transformation, though deep scars from the genocide remain.
July 20, 2002
Launch of the African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council
On this day, the African Union (AU) officially launched its Peace and Security Council, aimed at resolving conflicts across the African continent. The Council represents a key step in promoting African-led solutions to conflicts and peacekeeping in Africa.