CalEvents:Mar/Mar 16

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Notable events for March 16

Date
Event
Significance
March 16, 1827
Founding of *Freedom's Journal*, first African-American owned newspaper
On this day, *Freedom's Journal*, the first African-American owned and operated newspaper in the United States, was published in New York City. This newspaper played a critical role in advocating for the rights and dignity of African Americans during the 19th century.
March 16, 1935
Death of Arthur Alfonso Schomburg, Afro-Puerto Rican historian and activist
On this day, Arthur Schomburg, an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance and a key historian of African diaspora history, passed away. His collection of African and African diaspora literature, art, and history became the foundation for the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem.
March 16, 1960
Sharpesville Massacre protests in South Africa begin
On this day, protests began in the lead-up to the Sharpeville Massacre, where South African police would later open fire on peaceful protesters in Sharpeville, killing 69 people. The event highlighted the brutal oppression of the apartheid regime and became a pivotal moment in the anti-apartheid struggle.
March 16, 1968
First Pan-African Cultural Festival held in Algiers, Algeria
On this day, the first Pan-African Cultural Festival was held in Algiers, Algeria. It brought together artists, musicians, and intellectuals from across Africa and the diaspora, highlighting the cultural connections and unity of the Pan-African movement.
March 16, 1989
Namibia becomes the last African nation to gain independence
On this day, Namibia, formerly South West Africa, gained independence from South African rule. Namibia’s independence marked the end of formal colonialism in Africa and was a significant moment in the decolonization process.
March 16, 2003
Protests in Zimbabwe over President Robert Mugabe's rule
On this day, protests erupted in Zimbabwe against the authoritarian rule of President Robert Mugabe. The protests reflected increasing discontent with Mugabe's leadership, economic decline, and political repression in Zimbabwe.
March 16, 2014
Protests in Haiti against political corruption and governance
On this day, mass protests occurred in Haiti against political corruption, poor governance, and the government of President Michel Martelly. These protests reflected deep frustrations over the state of democracy and the economy in Haiti.


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