CalEvents:Nov/Nov 14
From Sankofapedia
Notable events for November 14
Date
Event
Significance
November 14, 1948
South African Prime Minister Jan Smuts loses election
On this day, Jan Smuts, the South African Prime Minister, lost the national election, paving the way for the National Party to implement apartheid policies. This marked the beginning of institutionalized racial segregation that would last for decades.
November 14, 1960
Ruby Bridges integrates William Frantz Elementary School
On this day, 6-year-old Ruby Bridges became the first African American child to desegregate an all-white elementary school in the Southern United States. Her bravery in walking through hostile crowds made her an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement.
November 14, 1973
Zambia nationalizes key industries
On this day, the Zambian government under President Kenneth Kaunda announced the nationalization of key industries, including copper mining. This was part of Kaunda's socialist economic policy aimed at reducing foreign control over Zambia's economy.
November 14, 1994
Nelson Mandela addresses South Africa’s Parliament as president for the first time
On this day, Nelson Mandela made his first address to South Africa’s Parliament as president. This was a historic moment as it symbolized the transition from apartheid to a democratic government led by a Black South African president.
November 14, 2006
Death of Bantu Steve Biko’s wife, Ntsiki Biko
On this day, Ntsiki Biko, the wife of anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, passed away. She had been an advocate for social justice and equality, continuing her late husband’s legacy of resistance against racial oppression in South Africa.
November 14, 2016
The African Union begins discussions on the African Continental Free Trade Area
On this day, the African Union began discussions to establish the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), aimed at promoting economic integration across Africa. This initiative has since become one of the largest free trade areas globally, promising economic development for the continent.