CalEvents:Oct/Oct 1
From Sankofapedia
Notable events for October 1
Date
Event
Significance
October 1, 1960
Nigeria gains independence from Britain
On this day, Nigeria officially became an independent nation, marking the end of British colonial rule. Nigeria’s independence made it the most populous Black nation to achieve sovereignty, playing a crucial role in the African continent's political landscape.
October 1, 1958
Guinea declares independence from France
On this day, Guinea became the first French African colony to vote for independence in a referendum, leading to its break from French colonial rule. Under the leadership of Ahmed Sékou Touré, Guinea's independence was seen as a turning point in the African decolonization movement.
October 1, 1961
Cameroon reunifies
On this day, the former British Southern Cameroons reunified with French Cameroon, creating the Federal Republic of Cameroon. This reunification was significant for Pan-Africanism, as it symbolized African efforts to overcome colonial borders and divisions.
October 1, 1987
National Black Arts Festival launched in the United States
On this day, the National Black Arts Festival was launched in Atlanta, Georgia, as a major cultural event celebrating African-American contributions to art, literature, and music. The festival became an important platform for promoting African-American cultural heritage.
October 1, 2001
Sierra Leone Civil War officially declared over
On this day, the Sierra Leone Civil War, which began in 1991, was officially declared over following the disarmament of rebel forces. This marked the end of one of Africa's most brutal civil wars and began the process of reconstruction and peace-building in Sierra Leone.
October 1, 2019
Rwanda abolishes the death penalty
On this day, Rwanda officially abolished the death penalty, aligning with global human rights norms. This move was seen as a major step in Rwanda’s post-genocide recovery and efforts to strengthen human rights and the rule of law.