CalEvents:Oct/Oct 20
From Sankofapedia
Notable events for October 20
Date
Event
Significance
October 20, 1952
Mau Mau Emergency declared in Kenya
On this day, the British colonial government declared a state of emergency in Kenya due to the growing Mau Mau uprising. The Mau Mau movement, composed mainly of the Kikuyu people, sought to end British colonial rule and reclaim land, marking a key moment in the fight for Kenyan independence.
October 20, 1973
Sydney Poitier stars in "A Warm December"
On this day, the film "A Warm December," starring Sydney Poitier, was released. The movie, which features a romantic storyline with African and African-American themes, showcases Poitier's influence in shaping Black cinema and his role as an advocate for Black representation in Hollywood.
October 20, 1977
South Africa bans Black Consciousness organizations
On this day, the apartheid government of South Africa banned 18 Black Consciousness organizations, including the South African Students' Organization (SASO). These groups, influenced by the philosophy of Steve Biko, were central to anti-apartheid activism and the development of Black political consciousness.
October 20, 1994
Julius Nyerere resigns as Chairperson of the South Commission
On this day, Julius Nyerere, former President of Tanzania, resigned as the Chairperson of the South Commission, an organization aimed at promoting economic development and cooperation among Global South nations. Nyerere’s leadership in Pan-African and Global South movements influenced post-colonial political thought and solidarity across Africa.
October 20, 2011
Muammar Gaddafi killed in Libya
On this day, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was killed by rebel forces during the Libyan Civil War. His death marked the end of his 42-year rule and highlighted the role of foreign intervention in the Arab Spring, with significant implications for Pan-African solidarity and regional stability.
October 20, 2020
End SARS protests in Nigeria reach a peak with Lekki Toll Gate shooting
On this day, Nigerian security forces opened fire on peaceful protesters at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos, Nigeria. The protesters were part of the End SARS movement, which called for the disbandment of a notorious police unit known for brutality. The shooting led to global outrage and brought attention to issues of police brutality and governance in Nigeria.