CalEvents:Apr/Apr 12
From Sankofapedia
Notable events for April 12
Date
Event
Significance
April 12, 1861
Start of the American Civil War
On this day, the American Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The war ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in the United States, with profound implications for the African-American population and the fight for civil rights.
April 12, 1945
Death of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
On this day, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt passed away. Roosevelt’s leadership during the Great Depression and World War II impacted African Americans, particularly through the New Deal programs, which provided limited but crucial support to African Americans during economic hardship.
April 12, 1961
Yuri Gagarin becomes first human in space
On this day, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space. While not directly related to African history, his achievement symbolized the global struggle between the superpowers, which influenced many African nations during the Cold War, particularly in terms of alignment with the U.S. or USSR.
April 12, 1980
Terry Fox begins his "Marathon of Hope"
On this day, Canadian amputee Terry Fox began his "Marathon of Hope" to raise awareness for cancer research. Though a Canadian event, Fox's marathon inspired many around the world, including in African diaspora communities, as a symbol of determination and resilience.
April 12, 1981
First Space Shuttle mission launched (Columbia)
On this day, the first space shuttle mission (Columbia) was launched by NASA. African-American astronaut Guion Bluford would later fly on a similar shuttle mission in 1983, becoming the first African American in space, a significant milestone for representation in science and technology.
April 12, 1994
Rwandan Genocide continues
On this day, the Rwandan Genocide, which began on April 7, 1994, continued to escalate. The international community’s failure to act decisively during the genocide remained a significant moment in African and world history, underscoring the need for greater global intervention in preventing mass atrocities.
April 12, 2010
Sudan holds first multiparty elections in 24 years
On this day, Sudan held its first multiparty elections in 24 years. While the elections were marred by accusations of fraud, they were seen as a step toward greater political openness following years of authoritarian rule under President Omar al-Bashir.